Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Spray Paint: From Industrial Tool to Fine Art Medium


Since the New York graffiti movement of the 1970s and the rise of Jean-Michel Basquiat in the 1980s, spray paint has become widely accepted in the art world.  However, spray paint was first invented as a commercial and industrial tool.  The first uses of spray paint have been traced back to the 1920s and possibly earlier. 

Bombing with Aerosol

The first portable spray paint can was shaped like a 19th century fuse bomb, which earned it the name “aerosol bomb.”  The body of the can was made of heavy-gauge steel.  Known as the “ZACO can,” the first spray paint emitted a foul-smelling oil.  Unlike the spray paint cans of today, the nozzle was turned on and off by screwing a brass knob clockwise or counterclockwise. 

World War II and Aerosol

World War II not only shifted the international power structure, but it also furthered the advancement of aerosol technology.  American troops were falling ill to Malaria and other insect-borne diseases.  In response the government created a push-button spray can, which was used as an aerosol insecticide. 

Aerosol in the Domestic Realm: The Rise of Krylon

The push-button spray can was eventually used in the domestic realm for pesticides, car wax, household deodorizers, and various other products.  In 1947, Krylon began using the push-button spray can for a clear acrylic spray fixture that was used to protect artwork and print advertisements.   Krylon eventually became the leading innovator in the aerosol industry.  In 1952, Krylon adopted a lightweight, two-piece aerosol can with no side seam and no top seam.  This design, adopted from Crown Holdings Inc., became known as the modern day push-button aerosol can.  

Spray Paint in Fine Art

Today people not only use spray paint for commercial and industrial uses, but also for artistic endeavors.  Spray paint is now a popular medium for not only street artists, but also artists found in contemporary fine art galleries.

"Heavy Vapors" by Miguel Godoy

Thumbprint Gallery has featured several artists who frequently use spray paint, including Eric Wixon, Monique Jenkins, Grandlarsen, Keemo, Isaias Crow and Maxx Moses.  Interestingly, Miguel Godoy’s upcoming solo exhibition at Thumbprint Gallery is based upon the actual medium.  The opening reception of the show, titled “Venomous Revelations Through AeroSoul Vapors,” will be held on February 4 from 6pm to 10pm.  

Check out more lowbrow and urban artworks at Thumbprint Gallery’s online store here.

Source:
“History of Spray Paint” by Ian Sattler and Darrell and Ben Chapnick, published in Swindle Magazine.  

2 comments:

  1. Don't know why the smell lingered for a couple of months with the flat, but I was happy that the dining room and kitchen became livable so quickly. Commercial Painting

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  2. I love spray paint. I own a paint sprayer and use it alot for repainting my old furniture.

    ReplyDelete